The administrative state refers to the network of federal agencies that administer and enforce government programs. These agencies exercise legislative power (rulemaking), executive power (enforcement), and judicial power (adjudication) delegated by Congress.
The administrative state grew dramatically during the New Deal era as government took on larger roles in regulating the economy, protecting the environment, and providing social services.
The administrative state shows how modern government actually functions, with unelected bureaucrats making decisions that affect millions of citizens. It raises important questions about democratic accountability and effective governance.
Many believe the administrative state is undemocratic, but agencies are created by elected Congress, led by presidential appointees, and subject to judicial review and public participation in rulemaking.
The administrative state shows how modern government actually functions, with unelected bureaucrats making decisions that affect millions of citizens. It raises important questions about democratic accountability and effective governance.
Many believe the administrative state is undemocratic, but agencies are created by elected Congress, led by presidential appointees, and subject to judicial review and public participation in rulemaking.