Iran launches ballistic missile strikes on U.S. bases in Iraq in response to Soleimani killing

In retaliation for the January 3 killing of Qasem Soleimani, Iran launches over a dozen ballistic missiles at U.S. military bases in Iraq, including Al Asad and Erbil. The strikes are a show of force and precision—all missiles reach their intended targets, though U.S. defenses and base evacuations prevent significant casualties. Iranian officials frame the attack as a restoration of honor and a proportionate response. Notably, Iran signals in advance through Iraqi and Swiss channels that the strikes are limited and not intended as the start of a wider war. The measured retaliation satisfies domestic demands for a response while leaving room for de-escalation. Both sides understand the dangers of uncontrolled military escalation.