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October 6, 2025court rulingconstitutional lawexecutive authorityjudicial reviewjudiciaryseparation of powersexecutive power

Supreme Court opens October 2025 term with major executive power cases

The Supreme Court opened its October 2025 term on October 6, facing a docket dominated by executive power disputes unprecedented in modern history. Chief Justice John Roberts presided over a term that included cases challenging presidential authority over tariffs, immigration enforcement, and agency independence. Legal scholars noted the term could reshape the separation of powers for a generation.