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October 20, 1962executiveforeign policynational securitycold warcold warexecutive powernaval strategy

Kennedy decides to impose a naval quarantine instead of launching immediate air strikes

After days of debate, President Kennedy chooses a naval quarantine as the first public response to the Soviet missile deployment. The decision aims to stop further offensive weapons from reaching Cuba while preserving room for negotiation. It marks the administration’s choice of controlled pressure over a surprise attack.