Under Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the U.S. Constitution (Ratified 1789), which body holds exclusive legislative jurisdiction over the District of Columbia?

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Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 empowers Congress “to exercise exclusive legislation in all Cases whatsoever” over the federal district established by cession of Maryland and Virginia, meaning only acts of Congress apply within D.C. and no state or local law can supersede it (). In 1973, Congress enacted the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act (Pub. L. 93-198, 87 Stat. 774) to delegate day-to-day governance to an elected mayor and council, but retained authority to review or overturn local legislation and control the district’s budget ().

Under Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the U.S. Constitution (Ratified 1789), which body holds exclusive legislative jurisdiction over the District of Columbia?

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