Under the Hatch Act of 1939, are federal executive branch employees prohibited from partisan political activity while on duty?

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Yes. The Hatch Act of 1939 (5 U.S.C. § 7324(a)) bars most federal civil service employees in the executive branch from political activity while on duty, in any room occupied in discharge of official duties, while wearing uniform/insignia, or using government vehicles. The prohibition covers any partisan act—distributing campaign materials, making political speeches, or using official email for candidate advocacy. Violations can result in removal or suspension.

Under the Hatch Act of 1939, are federal executive branch employees prohibited from partisan political activity while on duty?

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