What source first reported that ICE teaches "ruses" to new agents as official policy?

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The Immigrant Defense Projects FOIA lawsuit (_Immigrant Defense Project, et al. v. ICE, et al._) forced ICE to release internal training documents and memos proving ruses are official policy taught at the ICE Training Academy. These documents show deceptive tactics—lying about identity, purpose, and authority—are subject to almost no restrictions. The lawsuit made these materials publicly available, exposing systemic deception as formal agency practice, not isolated misconduct.

What source first reported that ICE teaches "ruses" to new agents as official policy?

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