🛢️Interior Department opens 625 million acres despite Ninth Circuit injunction

Environment
Public Policy

Trump reversed Biden's offshore protections covering 625 million acres February 20, 2025, but federal courts challenge whether presidents can legally undo predecessors' withdrawals, with multiple lawsuits blocking drilling expansion threatening coastal ecosystems.

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Why This Matters

🏭 Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act grants presidents enormous discretion over offshore energy development

The 1953 law allows presidents to open or close vast ocean areas to oil drilling through administrative decisions without congressional approval. Trump exploits this authority to override state objections and environmental reviews, demonstrating how mid-20th-century legislation enables modern environmental destruction through executive decree.

🌊 Coastal state opposition triggers unprecedented federal-state constitutional conflicts

California, New York, and Florida oppose offshore drilling that threatens their tourism economies and marine ecosystems. Trump's Interior Department asserts federal supremacy over ocean resources while states claim environmental protection authority, creating legal battles over who controls America's coastal waters and economy.

💰 Oil industry profits increase while environmental cleanup costs shift to taxpayers

Petroleum companies gain access to new drilling areas while maintaining liability caps that limit their responsibility for spill damages. The Deepwater Horizon disaster cost taxpayers billions beyond industry payments, establishing the precedent that offshore drilling socializes environmental risks while privatizing extraction profits.

🌱 Climate policy gets reversed through administrative action rather than legislative debate

Biden's offshore wind development and marine sanctuary designations disappear through executive orders that prioritize fossil fuel extraction. Americans lose climate protections through bureaucratic changes rather than democratic votes, demonstrating how administrative power can override environmental laws without public input or congressional oversight.

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