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Sunday, July 20, 2025

All civic learning topics for this day

Today's Topics

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US trades prisoner releases for diplomatic favor with other nations

Foreign PolicyNational Security& 1 more

US hostage envoy Adam Boehler said July 20, 2025, that this week's prisoner swap with Venezuela should signal other countries to release Americans and gain Washington's "good graces." The exchange involved US deportees for 10 imprisoned Americans. Boehler explicitly framed prisoner releases as diplomatic currency, suggesting nations can buy favorable treatment by freeing detained Americans.

5-10 min
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Japanese far-right party copies American disinformation tactics

Foreign PolicyImmigration& 1 more

Japan's right-wing Sanseito party captured 15% of upper house votes July 20, 2025, after hiring American political consultants who deployed U.S.-style social media disinformation against foreign residents. Party leader Takashi Yamamoto blamed immigrants for wage stagnation despite economists showing Japan's labor shortage drives the problems.

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Bangladesh signs emergency wheat deal with US to dodge Trump tariffs

Trade & CommerceForeign Policy& 1 more

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina secured preferential wheat import agreements with the U.S. on July 20, 2025, locking in current prices before President Trump's August 1 universal tariff deadline. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed the bilateral deal exempts Bangladesh from planned 10-20% baseline tariffs, undermining Trump's promise that all countries would pay equally.

5-10 min
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Trump threatens to block Commanders stadium unless team adopts racist name

Civil RightsLocal Issues& 1 more

President Trump tweeted July 20, 2025, that he will block the Washington Commanders' $3 billion stadium deal unless team owner Josh Harris reverts to the franchise's former name—widely considered a slur against Indigenous Americans. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum confirmed the administration would deny required federal land transfers without the name change.

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Trump denies WSJ report that Treasury Secretary Bessent saved Fed Chair Powell

EconomyPolicy Analysis

President Trump attacked the Wall Street Journal July 20, 2025, for reporting that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent convinced him not to fire Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. The public dispute between Trump, Bessent, and media outlets creates market chaos as investors cannot determine whether the Fed remains independent from political pressure.

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Commerce Secretary sets August 1 deadline for universal tariffs

Trade & CommerceEconomy& 1 more

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick announced July 20, 2025, that President Trump's 10-20% universal baseline tariffs take effect August 1 with no exceptions or delays. National Economic Council Director Peter Navarro confirmed every imported product from electronics to food faces immediate price increases, giving Americans 10 days to prepare for the largest consumer tax hike since 1930.

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Columbia, Brown to disclose admissions race data under Trump settlement

EducationCivil Rights& 1 more

On July 20, 2025, Columbia University and Brown University agreed to release admissions and race data from 2018–2023 after a lawsuit filed by the Trump-era Justice Department. The settlement covers roughly 200,000 applicant records. Observers warn that other schools may curtail diversity programs to avoid similar legal battles.

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