Foreign PolicyΒ·February 2, 2026
Kushner joins Witkoff for talks as USS Abraham Lincoln deploys

Trump administration envoys
Steve Witkoff and
Jared Kushner held indirect talks with Iranian Foreign Minister
Abbas Araghchi in Muscat, Oman on February 6, 2026 to negotiate a nuclear agreement. Oman mediated the discussions, with Omani Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi shuttling between the separate U.S. and Iranian delegations. CENTCOM Commander Admiral Brad Cooper also participated. The meeting occurred amid a major U.S. military buildup in the region, including the deployment of the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group to the Arabian Sea. Both sides agreed to hold follow-on discussions after consultations with their capitals.
Key facts
Trump envoys
Steve Witkoff and
Jared Kushner met with Iranian Foreign Minister
Abbas Araghchi in Oman on February 5-6, 2026. The meeting was originally planned for Istanbul on February 7, but Iran insisted on moving it to Oman and excluding third parties.
The meeting focused on negotiating a nuclear agreement to avert U.S. military action against Iran. The U.S. had deployed the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier group to the Arabian Sea as a pressure tactic.
Regional powers including Turkey, Qatar, and Egypt facilitated the negotiations to prevent military escalation after initial talks nearly collapsed.
On February 6, while talks progressed in Oman, Trump ordered new sanctions on 14 Iranian oil 'shadow fleet' vessels and 17 entities, combining diplomatic engagement with economic pressure.
Iran Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned that any U.S. attack would spark a regional war. Trump responded that 'we will find out' if no deal is reached.
The United States and Iran concluded indirect nuclear talks Friday in Muscat, Oman, with both sides agreeing to continue negotiations. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi led Tehran's delegation. The U.S. sent special envoy Steve Witkoff, Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, and CENTCOM chief Admiral Brad Cooper. The talks focused solely on Iran's nuclear program. Araghchi called the discussions "a good start" but said core differences remain unresolved. Trump warned of "very steep" consequences if Iran doesn't reach a deal. The talks occurred amid regional tension with increased U.S. military forces in the area. Oman served as mediator because the U.S. and Iran lack formal diplomatic relations. The inclusion of a military commander signals the credible threat of force backing negotiations.
On Feb. 26, 2026, the United States and Iran held a third round of indirect nuclear negotiations in Geneva, mediated by Oman, as Trump gave Iran a 10-to-15-day deadline to reach a deal or face military action. Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner led the U.S. delegation in talks with Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Simultaneously, the U.S. repositioned more than 150 aircraft to European and Middle Eastern bases, deployed 12 F-22 stealth fighters to Israel's Ovda Airbase β the first-ever F-22 deployment to Israel β and sent the USS Gerald R. Ford carrier strike group to waters off the Israeli coast, creating a two-carrier deployment alongside the USS Harry S. Truman. VP Vance told Fox News that Iran should take U.S. military threats "seriously" and that Trump had the "right" to use military force. Iran's spokesperson accused Trump of "big lies" and called the military buildup a provocation. Pentagon officials told reporters they expected the full U.S. force to be in place by mid-March.
On March 5, 2026, President Trump told Axios he must be "involved in the appointment" of Iran's next supreme leader. He called Mojtaba Khamenei β the assassinated ayatollah's son and clerical frontrunner β "a lightweight" who is "unacceptable to me." The comments came one week after Trump and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury, which killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in the opening strikes. Trump's statement contradicted Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's repeated assurances that "this is not a so-called regime change war" β though Hegseth added, "but the regime sure did change." Trump compared his planned involvement in Iran's succession to his handling of Venezuela, where he ordered the capture of NicolΓ‘s Maduro and said Delcy RodrΓguez took power as a result. Iran's Assembly of Experts β an 88-member clerical council responsible under Iranian law for selecting a new supreme leader β had been bombed by Israel in Qom, apparently to disrupt the succession process. Analysts at the Quincy Institute and Al Jazeera noted the leader Trump wants does not exist within Iran's governing structure.
On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated military strikes on Iran, a joint operation the Pentagon named "Operation Epic Fury" and Israel called "Operation Roaring Lion." The strikes hit over 30 sites including areas near Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj, and Kermanshah, targeting Iran's missile infrastructure, military headquarters, and senior IRGC commanders. President Trump announced the attacks in an eight-minute video on Truth Social, calling them "major combat operations" and urging Iranians to "take over your government." Iran retaliated within hours, firing ballistic missiles and drones at Israel and U.S. military bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. The strikes followed the collapse of the latest round of nuclear negotiations: just one day earlier, Oman's foreign minister had declared peace was "within reach" after Iran agreed to degrade its enriched uranium stockpiles. This is the second time the Trump administration launched military action against Iran in eight months, following the 12-day war in June 2025 that significantly weakened Iran's air defenses and nuclear infrastructure. At least 57 people were killed when an Israeli strike hit an elementary school in southern Iran, according to Iran's state-run IRNA news agency.
By Feb. 22, 2026, the United States had assembled what military analysts and former commanders described as the largest American military buildup in the Middle East since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group had been in the region since late January. The USS Gerald R. Ford, carrying Carrier Strike Group 12, was seen transiting Gibraltar on Feb. 20 heading toward Israel''s coast. Long-range B-52 bombers and B-2 stealth aircraft were placed on higher readiness. F-16s, F-22s, and F-35s were moved forward to regional bases. Alert levels at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar were raised. CNN reported on Feb. 18 that senior national security officials met in the White House Situation Room to discuss Iran, and that anonymous sources said the military was prepared to strike as early as Feb. 21 β though Trump had not made a final decision. Trump himself had set a public deadline of roughly 10 days at the Feb. 19 Board of Peace meeting. He said, "We may have to take it a step further, or we may not. Maybe we''re going to make a deal." As of Feb. 23, no strike had occurred. Experts warned that Iran has signaled it won''t respond with the relative restraint it showed after the June 2025 U.S. strikes on its nuclear facilities β when Iran gave the U.S. advance warning before targeting Al Udeid with missiles.
The Trump administration imposed new sanctions on targets linked to Iran's oil trade on Friday, February 6, 2026, the same day nuclear talks in Oman concluded. The State Department sanctioned 15 entities, two individuals, and designated 14 shadow fleet vessels involved in transporting Iranian petroleum. Trump also signed an executive order threatening tariffs on any country that buys goods or services from Iran. The timing demonstrates Trump's dual-track approach of pursuing diplomacy while maintaining economic pressure. Both sides agreed to continue nuclear negotiations, with Trump envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner meeting directly with Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi before the rest of the talks continued indirectly with Oman mediating. Presidents have broad authority to impose sanctions through executive orders without congressional approval for initial designations. The State Department designates sanctioned entities, while the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control enforces sanctions by blocking property and prohibiting transactions.
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