Government shutdowns occur when Congress fails to pass appropriations bills to fund federal agencies. Essential services continue, but many federal employees are furloughed without pay until funding is restored.
Shutdowns demonstrate the consequences of political gridlock and can disrupt government services, harm the economy, and affect millions of Americans dependent on federal programs.
Not all government functions stop during shutdowns—essential services like Social Security, military operations, and air traffic control continue.
Shutdowns demonstrate the consequences of political gridlock and can disrupt government services, harm the economy, and affect millions of Americans dependent on federal programs.
Not all government functions stop during shutdowns—essential services like Social Security, military operations, and air traffic control continue.