The Judiciary Act of 1789 was the first law establishing the federal judicial branch under the Constitution. It created the district courts, circuit courts, and Supreme Court with six justices. This act demonstrated Congress constitutional authority to structure the judiciary and set precedent for future changes to Court composition.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the foundation of American federal courts and Congress role in shaping judicial structure.
People think the Constitution specified Court structure. The Constitution only created the Supreme Court, leaving details to Congress.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the foundation of American federal courts and Congress role in shaping judicial structure.
People think the Constitution specified Court structure. The Constitution only created the Supreme Court, leaving details to Congress.