More American women organized against their own right to vote than in favor of it until 1916. The National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, founded by Josephine Dodge in 1911, claimed granting women the vote would disrupt family units and women''s roles as wives and mothers. Anti-suffragists argued women would neglect domestic duties to vote and undermine male authority by arguing politics with husbands and sons. Many felt women could better achieve their aims through their supposed moral superiority, persuading men rather than entering what they saw as a corrupt political system. Some argued women were physically too weak for political life and difficult matters like war and peace, while others said women lacked time to stay updated on politics because they cared for homes and children. Religious opponents saw women''s suffrage as contrary to God''s will. Despite this organized resistance, the 19th Amendment was ratified in 1920.