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April 27, 2026court rulingcriminal proceduredigital privacyFourth Amendmentsurveillance technologyFourth Amendmentdigital rightssurveillance

Supreme Court hears Chatrie geofence warrant case

The Supreme Court heard two hours of oral arguments on April 27, 2026, in Chatrie v. United States, a case challenging the constitutionality of geofence warrants — law enforcement demands to Google's Sensorvault database identifying all device users near a crime scene during a specific time window. Virginia man Okello Chatrie was convicted of a 2019 bank robbery after police used a geofence warrant to identify 19 devices near the bank, then narrowed the list to obtain his identity. Justices appeared divided, with some seeking a narrow ruling specific to geofence procedures and others pressing on the broader Fourth Amendment question of whether mass location data requests constitute a search requiring probable cause.