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September 2, 2025economic eventfederal budgetappropriationscongressional procedureseparation of powersfiscal policylegislative process

Congress faces a September 30 government shutdown deadline

Congress approached the September 30 fiscal year deadline without a funding agreement as Democrats sought leverage over spending cuts demanded by the Republican majority. Senate Democrats threatened to block a stopgap continuing resolution unless Republicans agreed to protect certain programs from cuts. With the House and Senate at an impasse, federal agencies began contingency planning for a lapse in appropriations.