Bush opposes tax increases and spending cuts Liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans oppose

On October 5, 1990, the federal government shuts down during the presidency of George H. W. Bush. The impasse centers on a disagreement over measures Bush proposes for the 1991 appropriations bill, inclusion of major tax increases despite his campaign promise of "read my lips no new taxes," and major cuts to benefit programs including Medicare to combat the deficit. An unusual coalition of liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans, led by then-House Minority Whip Newt Gingrich, oppose the initial appropriations package. Gingrich's opposition stems from his view that the deal includes too much tax increase and too little spending discipline. Bush vetoes the second resolution to the spending bill on October 6. The shutdown occurs across the Columbus Day weekend (October 6-8), limiting disruption. Only 2,800 workers are furloughed. National parks and museums close temporarily, affecting tourism.