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April 23, 2010politicalscience policyhigher educationcivil libertiesAcademic FreedomClimate ScienceLegal Investigations

Virginia AG Cuccinelli demands climate scientist Mann's private research records

Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli used the Civil Investigative Demand authority under the Fraud Against Taxpayers Act to demand that the University of Virginia hand over Michael Mann's emails, grant records, and research correspondence dating back to 1999. Mann's climate research on historical temperature patterns had made him a target of conservative critics who challenged the scientific consensus on human-caused warming. The university fought the subpoena in court, and the Virginia Supreme Court ultimately ruled against Cuccinelli on procedural grounds. The case set an early template for using state legal process to put researchers' private scientific work before politically hostile scrutiny. It signaled to climate scientists nationwide that their grant records and internal communications could become instruments of ideological investigation, regardless of peer-reviewed validation of their findings.