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July 1, 2025executive orderimmigration policycivil libertiesfederal data policyimmigrationcivil libertiesfederal agencies

Trump Creates National Database Tracking Citizenship Status of All Residents

President Trump signed an executive order on July 1, 2025, directing federal agencies to create a centralized national database tracking the citizenship and immigration status of all US residents. The database would consolidate records from DHS, SSA, IRS, and state agencies into a single federal repository. Civil liberties groups immediately warned the database could be used to target legal immigrants and naturalized citizens, representing an unprecedented expansion of federal surveillance infrastructure.