May 1, 1980legislativebasic servicesenhanced servicescomputer regulationregulatorytechnology
FCC Computer Inquiry II establishes basic and enhanced service distinction
The Federal Communications Commission adopts the Second Computer Inquiry Final Decision, establishing a categorical framework distinguishing between "basic services" (pure transmission capacity, regulated) and "enhanced services" (value-added services using computer processing, unregulated). This decision creates the foundational regulatory architecture for data and internet services. Basic services offered by common carriers face Title II regulation, while enhanced services remain free from regulation, enabling competitive provision of data processing and information services over telecommunications networks.