January 1, 1994legislativeincome contingent repaymentincome driven repaymentaffordable paymentseducationstudent loans
Income Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan becomes available to federal direct loan borrowers
The Education Department implements the Income Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan, the first income-driven repayment option in federal student loan history. ICR allows borrowers to cap monthly payments at the lesser of 20 percent of discretionary income or the 12-year repayment amount. Remaining balances are forgiven after 25 years. ICR is available only to William D. Ford Direct Loan borrowers and represents a fundamental shift in loan repayment from fixed payment schedules to income-based payment capacity. The program helps lower-income borrowers afford monthly payments.