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October 22, 1962executivenational securityforeign policynaval operationscold warcold warpresidencycrisis response

Kennedy orders a quarantine of Cuba and warns the Soviet Union on national television

President John F. Kennedy tells the American public that U.S. surveillance has found Soviet offensive missile bases in Cuba. He announces a naval quarantine to stop further military shipments and says any nuclear missile launched from Cuba will be treated as an attack by the Soviet Union on the United States. The address turns a secret White House crisis into a global showdown and sharply raises the risk of war.