June 20, 1963diplomaticdiplomacyarms controlnational securitycrisis lessonsnuclear diplomacy
Washington and Moscow sign the hotline agreement after learning from the missile crisis
The United States and the Soviet Union sign the agreement that creates the Washington-Moscow hotline. The new communications link is a direct institutional lesson from the delays and risks of the missile crisis. It aims to reduce the chance that future nuclear confrontations spiral through misunderstanding.