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January 17, 1961policy changedefense policygovernment accountabilitycivil military relationsdefense policygovernment ethicsseparation of powers

Eisenhower Warns of Military-Industrial Complex in Farewell Address

President Dwight Eisenhower used his farewell address to warn the American public about the growing influence of what he called the "military-industrial complex" — the alliance between the defense industry and the Pentagon. Eisenhower, a five-star general and Supreme Allied Commander in World War II, cautioned that this entanglement posed a threat to democratic governance and sound defense policy. He urged Congress and the public to remain vigilant against misplaced power that could corrupt defense procurement decisions.