January 1, 1984policy changeimmigration policycriminal justice policyfederal contractingcriminal justiceprivatizationimmigration enforcement
George Zoley founds Wackenhut Corrections Corporation, launching the private prison industry's federal contract era
George Zoley established Wackenhut Corrections Corporation as a division of The Wackenhut Corporation in 1984, pitching private-sector management as a solution to federal prison overcrowding. The company incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary in 1988 and won its first federal contract — the Aurora Processing Center for the Immigration and Naturalization Service — in 1986. This founding moment established the business model that would make GEO Group the largest private prison operator in the United States four decades later.