Distinguish between criminal law and civil law as it pertains to both adults and juveniles

Arkansas's 2022 Social Studies Standards for the required high school Civics course align with the C3 Framework and organize content into four main strands: historical and philosophical foundations of American government, government structure and functions at all levels, rights and responsibilities of citizens and electoral processes, and how laws are made and implemented. The course emphasizes primary source analysis, civic reasoning, and real-world application of constitutional principles. Students must pass the Arkansas Civics Exam — based on the USCIS naturalization test questions — as a graduation requirement. The standards are designed to prepare students for civic participation as informed, engaged citizens.