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June 25, 2025

How GOP responses to Minnesota assassination split between formal condemnation and conspiracy theories

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Axios
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House voted 424-0 to condemn the attack, but individual Republicans spread false claims about the killer's motives

On Jun. 14, 2025, Vance Boelter—a Trump supporter and evangelical Christian—assassinated Minnesota House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband Mark in their Brooklyn Park home. Earlier that morning he shot State Senator John Hoffman and his wife Yvette in Champlin, critically wounding both. Boelter attended Trump rallies and friends described him as deeply religious and conservative.

Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT) posted on X that "this is what happens when Marxists don't get their way" within hours of the shooting—falsely characterizing Boelter's ideology. Lee also posted "Nightmare on Waltz Street," mocking Gov. Tim Walz. These posts reached millions before Lee deleted them on Jun. 17, 2025, after Sen. Tina SmithSen. Tina Smith (D-MN) confronted him directly.

On Jun. 25, 2025—eleven days after the assassination—the House passed H.Res.519 by a vote of 424-0, unanimously condemning the attack. Every House Republican voted to condemn political violence. The resolution honored the Hortmans' lives and called on leaders to "publicly and unequivocally denounce acts of political violence."

Elon Musk tweeted "The far-left is murderously violent" before the suspect's identity was confirmed. Donald Trump Jr., Sen. Mike Lee, and other high-profile conservatives amplified conspiracy theories claiming the shooter was a leftist activist. These false claims gained millions of views before being debunked.

On Jan. 4, 2026—seven months after the killing—President Trump shared a video on Truth Social claiming Gov. Tim Walz ordered the assassination. The "evidence" was a letter found in Boelter's vehicle that Acting U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson called a "delusion" designed to "conceal his crimes." PolitiFact rated the claim False.

Colin Hortman, Melissa and Mark's son, asked Trump to remove the conspiracy video and apologize, stating, "My father and mother, Mark and Melissa Hortman, and their dog Gilbert, were killed by a man who believed conspiracy theories and fake news." Gov. Walz called Trump's post "dangerous, depraved behavior from the sitting president."

The conspiracy theories served two political aims: making the opposition appear evil and preempting claims about extremism on the right. Experts noted that once conspiracy theories enter partisan media ecosystems, they persist regardless of fact-checking. The information vacuum in the hours after the shooting allowed false narratives to spread before official information was available.

🤝Civic Action⚖️Justice

People, bills, and sources

Sen. Mike Lee

R-UT

Sen. Tina Smith

Sen. Tina Smith

D-MN

President Donald Trump

Republican

Speaker Mike Johnson

Speaker Mike Johnson

R-LA

Elon Musk

Owner of X (Twitter)

Colin Hortman

Son of Melissa and Mark Hortman

What you can do

1

right now today

Call your representative's office (find at https://www.house.gov/representatives) and ask: Did they vote for H.Res.519 condemning political violence? Have they publicly corrected any false claims about the Minnesota shooting? Will they commit to fact-checking before sharing claims about political violence?

2

this week

Set up Google Alerts for "political violence" + your representatives' names to track their statements in real-time. When they condemn violence formally but spread conspiracies informally, document both and share the contradiction on social media or in letters to local papers.

3

stay informed

Follow PolitiFact, Snopes, and FactCheck.org to track conspiracy theories about political violence as they emerge. Subscribe to newsletters from journalists who cover the intersection of social media and extremism, like NBC's Brandy Zadrozny or CNN's Donie O'Sullivan.

4

local connections

Organize a community forum on "How to Identify Political Misinformation" at your local library. Invite local elected officials and ask them to commit publicly to a 24-hour waiting period before commenting on breaking violent incidents to avoid spreading unverified claims.

5

long term power building

Join or form a local chapter of organizations fighting political violence and misinformation, like the Bridging Divides Initiative or local gun safety groups. Build coalitions that can rapidly respond when elected officials spread conspiracy theories, using both media pressure and electoral accountability.