June 2

Election deadline: New Mexico Primary Election 2026

Voting for New Mexico Primary Election 2026 occurs on this date. Offices on ballot: U.S. Senate; U.S. House (3 seats); Governor; State Legislature. See the linked election record for registration, early voting, and mail ballot deadlines.

Election deadline: Montana Primary Election 2026

Voting for Montana Primary Election 2026 occurs on this date. Offices on ballot: U.S. Senate; U.S. House (2 seats); Governor; State Legislature. See the linked election record for registration, early voting, and mail ballot deadlines.

Election deadline: California Primary Election 2026

Voting for California Primary Election 2026 occurs on this date. Offices on ballot: U.S. House (52 seats); Governor; State Legislature. See the linked election record for registration, early voting, and mail ballot deadlines.

Election deadline: Iowa Primary Election 2026

Voting for Iowa Primary Election 2026 occurs on this date. Offices on ballot: U.S. Senate; U.S. House (4 seats); Governor; State Legislature. See the linked election record for registration, early voting, and mail ballot deadlines.

Election deadline: New Jersey Congressional Primary 2026

Voting for New Jersey Congressional Primary 2026 occurs on this date. Offices on ballot: U.S. House (12 seats). See the linked election record for registration, early voting, and mail ballot deadlines.

Election deadline: South Dakota Primary Election 2026

Voting for South Dakota Primary Election 2026 occurs on this date. Offices on ballot: U.S. Senate; U.S. House (1 seat); Governor; State Legislature. See the linked election record for registration, early voting, and mail ballot deadlines.

California holds primary election for governor, Senate, and House seats

California holds its top-two primary for governor, U.S. Senate, and all congressional seats on June 2, 2026. The governor''s race is wide open: Gavin Newsom is term-limited, and top Democratic candidates include former Rep. Katie Porter, former HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra, and billionaire Tom Steyer. The seat is safe Democratic in November but the primary is genuinely competitive. California also implemented a new congressional map via a November 2025 ballot measure eliminating five Republican-held districts, reshaping multiple House races.

Abbott signs SB 14, making Texas the largest state to ban gender-affirming care for minors

Governor Greg Abbott signed Texas Senate Bill 14 on June 2, 2023, making Texas — the second-most populous state — the largest state to ban gender-affirming medical care for transgender minors. SB14 prohibited physicians from prescribing puberty blockers or hormone therapy to minors for gender dysphoria and required patients already receiving treatment to be weaned off in a medically supervised manner. The law took effect September 1, 2023, after a temporary court injunction was lifted by the Texas Supreme Court.

Guillermina Fuentes pleads guilty in the Yuma County ballot-collection case

Guillermina Fuentes pleaded guilty to one felony count of ballot abuse tied to the August 2020 primary election in San Luis, Arizona. The Arizona Attorney General Office said Fuentes admitted collecting early ballots from people who were not family members, household members, or people in her care, then giving the ballots to Alma Juarez. The case became a national talking point for election-fraud activists, but the record tied it to a local primary and a state ballot-collection law.

Colorado signs HB 22-1386, reforming the competency restoration system

Colorado Governor Jared Polis signed HB 22-1386 on June 2, 2022, enacting bipartisan reforms to the state's competency-to-proceed and restoration system after years of federal court pressure and a documented backlog leaving hundreds of defendants in jails without timely services. The law expanded community-based restoration options, modified timelines and triage procedures, and created new pathways to divert low-level defendants from state hospital waitlists. The legislation directly addressed the failures documented in Colorado's federal consent decree and set the legal foundation for the 2026 reforms that followed.

Obama signs the USA FREEDOM Act, ending the NSA's bulk phone metadata program

President Obama signed the USA FREEDOM Act on June 2, 2015, the first legislative rollback of NSA surveillance authorities since the Church Committee era, ending the bulk collection of Americans' phone metadata under Section 215 of the PATRIOT Act. The law required the NSA to instead request specific call detail records from telecoms using a court-approved process with a particular selection term rather than vacuuming up all records. The NSA formally ended bulk collection on November 29, 2015. The law left Section 702 collection — the PRISM program — intact and did not impose a warrant requirement for querying Americans' communications incidentally collected under that authority.

Supreme Court strikes down Truman's steel seizure in Youngstown

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer that President Truman lacked constitutional authority to seize the steel mills. Justice Hugo Black's majority opinion held that presidential power must derive from a statute or an explicit constitutional provision, neither of which supported the seizure. Justice Robert Jackson's concurrence established the foundational three-zone framework for analyzing executive power relative to congressional action, distinguishing acts taken with congressional approval, congressional silence, or against congressional will.

Congress grants citizenship to Native Americans while states still block voting

Congress enacts the Indian Citizenship Act on June 2, 1924, granting U.S. citizenship to Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States. Many Native people are already citizens through other laws or treaties, but the Act creates a national citizenship rule. Citizenship does not guarantee equal voting access. Some states continue to block Native people from voting through residency rules, guardianship theories, and other barriers. Native citizenship and voting rights reveal how formal citizenship can coexist with racial exclusion and state resistance.