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March 17, 2025

HUD and Interior open 500 million acres of federal land to tackle housing shortage

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Task force has no authority to transfer land without Congress

The Interior Department oversees more than 500 million acres of federal land, concentrated in 12 western states including California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) alone administers 244 million of those acres — more than any other single federal agency

HUD Secretary Scott Turner and Interior Secretary Doug BurgumDoug Burgum announced the Joint Task Force on Federal Land for Housing on March 17, 2025

The task force cannot transfer any federal land on its own — land disposals require Congressional authorization or existing statutory authority under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA)

A Nevada precedent under the 1998 Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act auctioned more than 17,560 BLM acres, but only 30 of those acres were sold directly for affordable housing

The U.S. faces a shortage of roughly 3.8 to 4.7 million housing units depending on the methodology used

Native housing experts raised sovereignty concerns after the announcement, noting the task force shared few details about tribal consultation requirements

🏘️Housing📋Public Policy🏛️Government

People, bills, and sources

Scott Turner

HUD Secretary who co-announced the task force

Doug Burgum

Doug Burgum

Interior Secretary who co-announced the task force

Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

Interior sub-agency that administers 244 million acres

Public Housing Authorities (PHAs)

Local government bodies that administer federal housing programs

Congress

Legislative body that must authorize most federal land transfers

What you can do

1

When you hear an executive announcement about federal land, look for whether Congress has passed the legislation needed to make it happen — executive task forces can study and propose, but cannot transfer land on their own

2

Track whether transferred federal land comes with legally enforceable affordability requirements — the Nevada precedent shows that land without affordability strings attached goes to market-rate development

3

If you live near tribal lands in the West, watch for whether your tribal nation was consulted before federal land near you is earmarked for housing development