Dr. Vahid Abedini, Farzaneh Family Assistant Professor of Iranian Studies at University of Oklahoma, was detained on Saturday, November 22, 2025, while boarding a flight to Washington, D.C. He was traveling to attend the Middle East Studies Association annual conference where he was scheduled to present. He holds a valid H-1B visa, a specialty occupation visa granted to individuals in fields like higher education.

Abedini was first held at the Logan County Sheriff Office, then transferred to ICE custody on Monday, November 24. He remained in ICE custody for three days. He was released on Monday evening, November 24-25, after faculty members and state representatives publicly raised concerns and a "bevy of lawyers" worked on his case.

The Department of Homeland Security said Abedini was detained for "standard questioning" but provided no details about why he was targeted. Abedini was not given a clear explanation for his detention. His location was not disclosed to his colleagues while in custody, which is common practice that critics say keeps families and lawyers in the dark.

Joshua Landis, co-director of the OU Center for Middle East Studies, said Abedini "did everything right" from maintaining legal status to building a strong academic record. The university followed hiring procedures with great care. Abedini had impeccable paperwork and was traveling on official university business to an academic conference.

The Trump administration imposed a $100,000 fee requirement in September 2025 for employers—including colleges—seeking to hire foreign workers on H-1B visas. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, passed in July, allocates $45 billion to expand ICE detention capacity to nearly 100,000 beds, $14 billion for removal operations, and $8 billion to hire 10,000 new deportation officers.

Immigration attorney Ian Wagreich said detaining someone with pending visa status is "disturbing" and "definitely not typical." Dr. Vali Nasr from Johns Hopkins University called the incident "chilling," warning that lack of discernment in enforcement could deter international academics from working or studying in the United States.

The Middle East Studies Association Board issued a statement saying they were "deeply concerned" about Abedini detention circumstances. Academic colleagues in Iran studies and political science communities helped secure his release. Abedini said he was relieved to be released but troubled by seeing others detained who did not have the support he received.