Skip to main content

June 18, 2025

Senate questions presidential succession rules

Associated Press
Associated Press
bipartisanpolicy.org
bipartisanpolicy.org
bipartisanpolicy.org
+16

25th Amendment sets presidential succession rules

The 25th Amendment was ratified in 1967 after President Kennedy's assassination exposed gaps in succession procedures

If the president dies, resigns, or is removed, the vice president immediately becomes president under Section 1

Section 2 allows the president to nominate a new vice president, confirmed by majority vote of both houses of Congress

Section 3 allows the president to temporarily transfer power to the vice president during planned incapacity

Section 4 allows the vice president and Cabinet majority to declare the president unable to discharge duties

Congress can override the president's declaration of fitness with two-thirds vote of both houses under Section 4

Gerald Ford became the first president to assume office through 25th Amendment succession in 1974

🏛️Government🗳️Elections

People, bills, and sources

Gerald Ford

38th President

Nelson Rockefeller

41st Vice President

Richard Nixon

37th President

Spiro Agnew

39th Vice President

Birch Bayh

Senator (D-IN)

George H.W. Bush

George H.W. Bush

41st President

What you can do

1

Read the full 25th Amendment text at archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27

2

Support proposals like H.R. 2093 to establish independent body for incapacity determinations

3

Contact representatives at 202-224-3121 to urge streamlined vice-presidential appointment processes

4

Follow National Constitution Center resources on presidential succession at constitutioncenter.org

5

Understand your state's role in potential constitutional amendments addressing succession gaps