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January 1, 2025

Since 2020, at least 30 states passed 108 laws restricting voting access

866ourvote.org
lawyerscommittee.org
Brennan Center for Justice
www.vote.gov

Brennan Center: 2025 breaks trend with restrictive voting laws outnumbering expansive ones for first time since tracking began

Since 2020: At least 30 states enacted 108 restrictive voting laws (Brennan Center)

2025: 16 states enacted 31 restrictive laws—second-highest since tracking began

2025 broke five-year trend: First year restrictive laws (31) matched or exceeded expansive laws (30)

Most common 2025 restrictions: voter list maintenance, mail voting deadlines, voter ID

Kansas, North Dakota, Ohio, Utah now reject mail ballots received after Election Day even if postmarked on time

Indiana and Wyoming now require birth certificate or passport to register to vote

Research suggests thousands of valid 2024 Ohio votes would not count under new rules

30 of the 2025 laws will be in effect for 2026 midterms

Since 2020: 18 states also passed 41 election interference laws (separate category)

🤝Civic ActionCivil Rights📊Electoral Systems

People, bills, and sources

State legislatures in 30 states

Passed 108 restrictive laws since 2020

Indiana and Wyoming legislatures

Passed strictest new ID requirements (birth certificate/passport)