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July 1, 2025

GOP-controlled Senate Finance Committee trades $930 billion Medicaid for corporate cuts

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Senate Republicans preserve Medicaid cuts removing health insurance from 12 million Americans.

The Senate version of the reconciliation bill cuts $930 billion from Medicaid over 10 years, the largest reduction to the health-care safety net in U.S. history.

Most Medicaid enrollees ages 19–64 would face an 80-hour monthly work, volunteer, or school requirement, with limited exceptions for disability, pregnancy, or caregiving.

State provider taxes that help fund Medicaid would be gradually reduced from 6 percent to 3.5 percent by 2032, costing states billions in federal matching funds.

Republicans doubled the rural hospital stabilization fund from $25 billion to $50 billion over 10 years to secure Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski’s vote.

All Medicaid funding to abortion providers would be cut, preventing clinics like Planned Parenthood from billing Medicaid even for non-abortion services.

The ACA marketplace open enrollment period would shrink from 11 weeks to 6 weeks and automatic re-enrollment for existing participants would be eliminated.

SNAP work requirements would expand to include enrollees ages 55–64, parents of children over 14, veterans, former foster youth, and people experiencing homelessness.

A proposed $1,000 asylum application fee was ruled out by the Senate parliamentarian and replaced with a $100 fee.

The legislation allocates $46.5 billion for border wall construction and related immigration enforcement expenses.

The cap on the state and local tax (SALT) deduction would rise from $10,000 to $40,000 for five years before reverting to $10,000.

Medicaid enrollees with incomes between 100 percent and 138 percent of the federal poverty level could face copayments up to $35 for certain services.

Most clean-energy tax credits would be rolled back, including the end of electric vehicle credits and reductions in other green incentives.

Access to a $500 million broadband program would be conditioned on states not enacting their own AI regulations.

A provision to slash taxes on gun silencers was added during negotiations.

The Senate parliamentarian rejected four separate Alaska-specific Medicaid proposals during reconciliation.

Alaska and Hawaii could obtain waivers from the Medicaid work requirements by demonstrating a “good faith effort” to comply.

🏥Public Health📋Public Policy🏛️Government

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People, bills, and sources

Senator Lisa Murkowski (secured the rural hospital funding increase in exchange for her vote)

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Elizabeth MacDonough

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What you can do

1

Track the progress of reconciliation bills and amendments on congress.gov to see how healthcare provisions evolve.

2

Contact your U.S. senators and representative to express your views on Medicaid funding, work requirements, and related health-care policies.

3

Monitor public notices on FederalRegister.gov for proposed rule-making and comment periods affecting Medicaid and ACA marketplaces.

4

Visit Medicaid.gov, Healthcare.gov, and the Election Assistance Commission (eac.gov) for official information on health coverage options and voting procedures.

5

Use nonpartisan organizations such as the ACLU (aclu.org) or Kaiser Family Foundation (kff.org) to research how federal budget decisions impact healthcare access.