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June 5, 2025

White House invokes National Emergencies Act 30 times in 100 days

NPR
Associated Press
NPR
www.mayerbrown.com

Trump declares record emergencies to bypass Congress on routine policies

Trump declared 8 national emergencies in first 100 days—more than any modern president in that period

Biden declared 11 emergencies over 4 years; Obama declared 12 in 8 years

A national emergency declaration unlocks 150 statutory powers without congressional approval

No legal definition exists for what constitutes an "emergency"—presidents define it themselves

Trump used emergencies to impose tariffs, militarize border, mobilize reserves, invoke 1798 Alien Enemies Act

Some courts ruled Trump exceeded authority on tariff emergencies; appeals ongoing

Supreme CourtSupreme Court has not yet ruled on constitutional limits of Trump's emergency declarations

📜Constitutional Law🏛️Government🏢Legislative Process

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What you can do

1

Contact representatives at 202-224-3121 to support National Emergencies Act reform

2

Support Brennan Center for Justice researching and challenging emergency power abuse

3

Track active emergencies through Federal Register at federalregister.gov

4

Support Protect Democracy challenging emergency overreach in federal courts

5

Educate others about how undefined "emergency" powers threaten constitutional governance