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January 10, 2025

Judge Merchan sentences Trump to unconditional discharge on 34 felony counts

Judge Juan Merchan gave Trump the only sentence he said does not encroach on the presidency — no jail, no fine, no probation — but left 34 felony convictions permanently on his record.

Trump sentenced to unconditional discharge January 10, 2025 — 10 days before his inauguration

An unconditional discharge means a conviction is recorded but no jail, fine, or probation is imposed

Trump faced a maximum of four years in state prison on the 34 felony counts

The jury convicted Trump on all 34 counts on May 30, 2024 after about two days of deliberation

Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg indicted Trump in March 2023 — the first criminal indictment of a former U.S. president

The underlying crime involved a $130,000 payment Cohen made to Stormy Daniels 11 days before the 2016 election

Trump became the first convicted felon to serve as U.S. president

⚖️Justice📜Constitutional Law🗳️Elections

People, bills, and sources

Judge Juan Merchan

Manhattan Supreme Court judge who presided over trial and sentenced Trump

Alvin Bragg

Manhattan District Attorney who brought the 34-count indictment in March 2023

Michael Cohen

Trump former personal attorney who made the $130,000 payment to Stormy Daniels and testified against Trump

Stormy Daniels

Adult film actress who received the $130,000 payment and testified at trial

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

Defendant, President-elect at time of sentencing

What you can do

1

Read Judge Merchan full sentencing remarks at NYCourts.gov to see how judges weigh institutional concerns against individual accountability

2

Track Trump ongoing state appeal at the New York Appellate Division, First Department — that court must rule before the conviction can be erased

3

Know that a presidential conviction does not legally disqualify a person from holding office — the Constitution sets its own qualifications and Congress cannot add criminal record bars