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December 19, 2025

Trump orders Syria strikes after ISIS attack kills two U.S. soldiers

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Two Iowa National Guard soldiers killed in attack that prompted large-scale retaliation

President Trump ordered military strikes against ISIS targets in Syria on Dec. 19, 2025. The strikes hit dozens of targets across Syria. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called them large-scale operations to eliminate ISIS fighters.

The strikes came one week after an attack killed two U.S. soldiers and a civilian interpreter on Dec. 13, 2025. Sgt. William Nathaniel Howard, 29, and Sgt. Edgar Brian Torres-Tovar, 25, were Iowa National Guard soldiers. Interpreter Ayad Mansoor Sakat was a U.S. civilian contractor.

Trump attended the dignified transfer at Dover Air Force Base on Dec. 17, 2025. He saluted as carry teams moved the transfer cases. Defense Secretary Hegseth also attended the ceremony.

U.S. and partner forces conducted 10 operations after the attack. These operations killed or detained 23 people connected to ISIS. The Pentagon said the strikes destroyed ISIS infrastructure and weapons.

The U.S. has approximately 900 troops in Syria to counter ISIS. They operate alongside Syrian Democratic Forces, a Kurdish-led militia. Congress has never specifically authorized military operations in Syria.

Trump relied on the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force to justify the strikes. That law authorized force against those responsible for the 9/11 attacks. ISIS didn't exist in 2001.

Syria's new government, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham after Assad's fall, controls most of the country. The U.S. strikes occurred in areas still contested by various factions. The strikes didn't require coordination with Syrian authorities.

๐ŸŒForeign Policy๐Ÿ›ก๏ธNational Security

People, bills, and sources

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

President of the United States

Pete Hegseth

Secretary of Defense

Sgt. William Nathaniel Howard

Iowa National Guard soldier

Sgt. Edgar Brian Torres-Tovar

Iowa National Guard soldier

What you can do

1

civic action

Ask your representative about war powers

Congress hasn't passed a new Authorization for Use of Military Force since 2002. Ask your representative if they support requiring congressional approval for military strikes in Syria.

2

civic action

Learn about the War Powers Resolution

The 1973 War Powers Resolution requires presidents to notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops. It limits unauthorized deployments to 60 days. Research how presidents have interpreted this law.