Massie and Steube vote no on shutdown bill, citing spending concerns and rider backlash

On Nov. 12, 2025, Reps. Thomas Massie (R-KY) and Greg Steube (R-FL) were the only two Republicans to vote against the shutdown-ending funding bill, breaking with their party and the Freedom Caucus leadership that had declared the package a victory. Massie cited runaway spending and omnibus tactics, warning that the bill added to the deficit without meaningful cuts. Steube released a statement opposing the hemp ban and Senate lawsuit riders, arguing they were rushed through without proper committee review. Their defections underscored conservative splits even after Freedom Caucus leaders embraced the compromise.