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March 14, 2026

US bombs Kharg Island military targets as Iran war hits day 14

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Yale Law School Avalon Project
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National Constitution Center
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Sparing oil terminals, Trump turns Iran's export hub into a hostage

Kharg Island is the beating heart of Iran's oil economy. The 13-square-mile coral island sits 25 miles off Iran's southern coast in the Persian Gulf and funnels roughly 90% of all Iranian crude exports through its terminals and tanker loading platforms. Iran earns the vast majority of its government revenue from oil sales, and Kharg is the chokepoint through which that money flows. During the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, Iraqi forces bombed Kharg repeatedly in an effort to strangle Iran's finances — they never succeeded in destroying the oil infrastructure entirely, but the attacks forced Iran to reroute some exports and caused significant economic damage.

On the night of March 13, 2026, U.S. forces hit more than 90 military targets on the island. CENTCOM confirmed the strikes destroyed naval mine storage facilities, missile storage bunkers, a short airstrip, air defense positions, docks linked to the IRGC's Joushan naval base, a control tower, and helicopter hangars. The oil terminals were left intact. Trump posted on Truth Social that he had chosen 'NOT to wipe out the Oil Infrastructure on the island' out of decency — then immediately warned that any Iranian interference with Strait of Hormuz shipping would change that calculus.

The distinction between military targets and oil infrastructure was not just tactical — it was a threat. By striking the military components of Kharg while visibly sparing the terminals, Trump communicated that he could destroy Iran's primary revenue source at will. Iran threatened to retaliate by targeting Gulf oil infrastructure belonging to U.S. allies, a move that could crash global energy markets far beyond what the Hormuz closure had already done.

IRGC Navy chief Alireza Tangsiri pushed back on Trump's framing. He told state media that the Strait of Hormuz 'has not yet been militarily closed and is merely under control,' and warned that any attempt by foreign vessels to move through without authorization would be targeted. Iran had been laying naval mines in the strait, and U.S. officials said Iran's forces were 'laying them faster than the United States can clear them.'

Defense Secretary Pete HegsethPete Hegseth claimed on March 13 that Operation Epic Fury had now hit more than 15,000 Iranian military targets since February 28, and that the strikes had injured Iran's newly installed Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei. Vice President JD Vance told reporters that 'we know that he's hurt; we don't know exactly how bad, but we know that he's hurt.'

The Trump administration's public messaging on the war's goals had shifted repeatedly. Officials described it alternately as a mission to destroy Iran's nuclear program, eliminate ballistic missile capacity, degrade the IRGC, and force a new Iranian government. Trump used the phrase 'short-term excursion' with House Republicans in early March, but Hegseth told 60 Minutes the public wouldn't be told if U.S. troops entered Iran. The mixed messages on objectives created political friction with Congress and allies alike.

The human cost became more visible on March 13. U.S. Central Command confirmed that all six crew members of a KC-135 refueling tanker that crashed in western Iraq on March 12 had died. CENTCOM said the loss was not caused by hostile fire or friendly fire, attributing it to a non-combat accident. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq — an Iran-backed militia coalition — disputed that account and claimed it had shot the aircraft down with 'the appropriate weapon.'

The six deaths brought the confirmed U.S. military fatality count in Operation Epic Fury to at least 13. An earlier Pentagon disclosure had acknowledged 140 wounded service members. The crash generated immediate attention in Congress, where members were already demanding more transparency about casualties and operational costs. The administration had already disclosed that the first 100 hours of the war burned through approximately $3.7 billion in munitions.

Turkey announced on March 13 that NATO air defenses had intercepted a third Iranian ballistic missile. The missile was part of a pattern of Iranian attacks on Turkey — a NATO member that had not endorsed the U.S.-Israel campaign — raising the prospect of NATO treaty obligations being triggered if Iranian strikes caused Turkish casualties.

The Kharg Island strikes also intensified pressure on global shipping. The Strait of Hormuz carries roughly one-fifth of all traded oil and liquefied natural gas. Commercial vessels had largely stopped transiting the strait after Iran's IRGC issued blanket warnings. Insurance premiums for Middle East cargo had surged to historic levels. Cargo deliveries were stranded worldwide, with downstream effects on food prices, medicine costs, airline ticket prices, and electricity rates across multiple continents.

On March 14, Trump said the United States was 'way ahead of schedule' in its war with Iran and called on 'many countries' to send warships to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz. He named China, France, Japan, South Korea, and the United Kingdom as countries he hoped would contribute — though none had publicly committed. The call for a multinational naval coalition came after the UK had already reversed an earlier commitment to allow U.S. use of British bases for Iran strikes.

A Marine Expeditionary Unit aboard the USS Tripoli was reported en route to the Middle East, adding to U.S. forces already deployed in the region. The Pentagon had not publicly confirmed when or whether a ground incursion into Iran was being considered, though Hegseth had refused to rule it out on national television.

🛡️National Security🌍Foreign Policy💰Economy

People, bills, and sources

Donald Trump

President of the United States

Pete Hegseth

Pete Hegseth

Secretary of Defense

JD Vance

Vice President of the United States

Alireza Tangsiri

Commander, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy

Mojtaba Khamenei

Supreme Leader of Iran (newly installed)

Michael Kurilla

Commander, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM)

Recep Tayyip Erdogan

President of Turkey

Lloyd Austin

Lloyd Austin

Former Secretary of Defense (context)

What you can do

1

civic action

Contact your senators to demand a formal war powers authorization vote

The Constitution gives Congress — not the president — the power to declare war. The Senate rejected a war powers resolution 47-53 on March 4 and the House rejected one 219-212 on March 5. Calling your senators directly puts pressure on them before the next scheduled vote.

Hi, my name is [name] and I'm a constituent from [city]. I'm calling about the ongoing military operations in Iran under Operation Epic Fury. I want Senator [name] to know I believe Congress must hold a formal war authorization vote under the War Powers Act before operations escalate further. The Constitution gives Congress the power to declare war — not the executive branch acting alone. Will the senator support bringing a war powers resolution to the floor for a vote?

2

monitor government

Track U.S. military casualty disclosures and demand transparency from CENTCOM

CENTCOM's public disclosures have been partial and delayed. Six service members died in the KC-135 crash; the Pentagon initially said four were dead before confirming six. The confirmed death toll reached at least 13 by March 13. Monitoring official releases and comparing them to independent reporting holds the military accountable.

Hi, I'm a member of the public seeking information on Operation Epic Fury casualty figures. Can you tell me where official casualty updates are published and whether there's a running total that's publicly accessible? I'm specifically asking about the KC-135 crash on March 12 and the total confirmed deaths as of March 13.