Controls federal spending by allocating funds to government agencies and programs. Reviews budget requests from the executive branch and determines how taxpayer dollars are distributed across all federal departments.
Annual federal budget appropriations
Defense and military spending allocations
Domestic program funding decisions
Emergency and disaster relief funding
Congressional earmarks and directed spending
Agency budget oversight and accountability
Role: Set specific dollar amounts for each military branch; rejected Pentagon requests for retiring ships; added $5B beyond presidential request for shipbuilding
Role: Expedited supplemental funding bill in 48 hours; mandated specific spending caps on detention facilities; required weekly reporting on fund utilization to committee