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November 18

November 18

0 topics28 events

0 civic education topics and 28 historical events across 7 years published on this date

2025

DAILY BRIEFING

On Nov. 18, 2025, the House passed the Epstein Files Transparency Act 427-1, forcing DOJ to release Epstein-related files within 30 days. Brazil’s Supreme Court sentenced nine military generals to 24 years for plotting to assassinate President Lula. Trump’s Education Department moved six offices to other agencies without Congressional approval.

Citizens gain access to Epstein documents, potentially exposing co-conspirators. Brazil’s convictions deter military coups but may provoke backlash. Education program shifts risk fragmented oversight, delaying student aid and civil rights enforcement. Texas’s blocked redistricting preserves minority voting power until Supreme Court review.

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The Trump campaign withdraws its Montgomery County ballot appeal

Donald J. Trump for President, Inc., the Republican National Committee, and Republican campaigns filed or pursued In re: Canvass of Absentee and Mail-in Ballots of November 3, 2020 General Election in Pennsylvania after the 2020 election. The case sought to stop Montgomery County from counting mail ballots over address-writing claims on outer envelopes. The primary court document records that the Trump campaign withdrew its appeal after the trial court denied the petition for review.

Donald Trump

Reagan signs the Westfall Act shielding federal workers from personal tort liability

President Reagan signed the Westfall Act on November 18, 1988, substituting the United States as sole defendant whenever a federal employee is sued for actions within the scope of employment. Representative Byron Dorgan of North Dakota sponsored the bill after the Supreme Court's Westfall v. Erwin ruling exposed civil servants to personal lawsuits for on-duty accidents. Congress designed the law to protect career civil servants β€” not to immunize senior officials or a president from liability for personal conduct unrelated to official duties.

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