When the roughly 1.4 million federal workers who were furloughed or working without pay will receive backpay may vary by agency. Many missed two full paychecks and a partial one during the 43-day shutdown.

In the past, it only took a few business days, but this time could take longer because many HR staffers were furloughed or left amid downsizing efforts. The government uses multiple pay systems, adding complexity. Federal workers face continuing financial stress until paid.